NEOTECH

manufacturing

Why Our Rotors Need No Shims: 3D Scanning and 5-Axis Machining

Brake judder and vibration usually trace back to fitment tolerance, not pad choice. Here's how 3D scanning, digital clearance testing, and 5-axis machining remove shims from the equation.

Updated

Three stages between the vehicle and the finished brake discFirst the actual hub, upright and wheel are 3D scanned, so the geometry used is the part as it left the factory rather than a drawing. Second the bracket and disc are designed against that scan and exercised digitally through suspension travel, steering lock and wheel clearance. Third the parts are cut on five-axis machines in a single setup, so no error accumulates between operations. The result needs no shims.13D scanThe hub, upright and wheelas they left the factory2Digital clearance testFull suspension travel,steering lock, wheel clearance35-axis machiningCut in a single setup —nothing re-fixtured
Schematic. The point of the sequence is that measuring the actual vehicle and cutting in a single setup keeps setup error from accumulating — which is why a Neotech kit ships without a bag of shims.
3D
Scan of the actual hub and upright
5-axis
Machined in a single setup
0
Shims in the box

Most big brake kits ship with a bag of shims. That bag is an admission: the bracket does not quite line up with the caliper, so the installer is asked to make up the difference.

Shims work, but they add a stack of tolerances at the one joint where you least want play. We attack the problem upstream instead — measuring the actual vehicle, then machining brackets and rotors in a single setup so the designed geometry survives into the finished part.

The three stages

3D scanning

Every application starts with a 3D scan of the actual vehicle hub, upright, and wheel. Not a drawing, not a published dimension — the part as it left the factory. That lets us work from real-world installation geometry rather than relying solely on nominal dimensions, and gives us an accurate digital reference for the critical mounting points, clearances, and component relationships on the vehicle being developed.

3D design and clearance testing

The bracket and rotor are designed against that scan, then exercised digitally. Suspension travel, steering lock, and wheel clearance are checked through their full range before anything is cut, so interference is caught in software rather than in a customer's wheel well.

5-axis machining

The parts are cut on 5-axis machines in a single setup. Holding the part once, rather than re-fixturing between operations, minimizes re-fixturing error and helps maintain the designed geometric relationship between critical mounting surfaces. That is what allows the caliper, bracket, and rotor assembly to achieve precise alignment without relying on corrective installation shims.

Industrial robot arm on the Neotech production floor
Laser processing cell at the Neotech plant

What we hold, and why it matters

MeasureToleranceWhat it prevents
Weight balanceUnder 10 gHigh-speed vibration; uneven suspension wear
Disc thickness variation (DTV)Under 0.02 mmBrake judder; uneven pad wear
RunoutUnder 0.03 mmPedal pulsation; inconsistent pedal feel

Weight balance under 10 grams. An unbalanced rotor is a rotating mass with a bias, and at speed that bias becomes vibration you feel through the steering wheel. Holding imbalance under 10 g keeps the assembly quiet at track speed and reduces the load cycling into suspension components on the road.

DTV under 0.02 mm. Disc thickness variation is the difference between the thickest and thinnest points around the friction ring. When it grows, the pad is alternately squeezed and released once per revolution — that is brake judder. Keeping it under 0.02 mm gives uniform pad contact and even wear.

Runout under 0.03 mm. Runout is lateral deviation as the disc rotates. Excess runout is the usual seed of DTV: the disc wipes the pad on one side each revolution, wearing itself unevenly until judder appears months later. Controlling runout at manufacture is what keeps the other two numbers stable over the life of the disc.

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